See grauwen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grauwachtig"
},
{
"word": "grauwbaard"
},
{
"word": "grauwbruin"
},
{
"word": "grauwgeel"
},
{
"word": "grauwgors"
},
{
"word": "grauwheid"
},
{
"word": "grauwschildering"
},
{
"word": "grauwschimmel"
},
{
"word": "grauwsluier"
},
{
"word": "grauwspecht"
},
{
"word": "grauwstaart"
},
{
"word": "grauwstam"
},
{
"word": "grauwvink"
},
{
"word": "grauwvuur"
},
{
"word": "grauwwit"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘snauwen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1573",
"afgeleid van grauw met het achtervoegsel -en"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grauwde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrauwd",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen grauwen",
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegrauwd",
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrauwd zullen hebben",
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrauwd te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwend",
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrauwd",
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n grauw",
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwe",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\ngrauwt"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grauw",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwden",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwden",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "grau·wen",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "aangrauwen"
},
{
"word": "afgrauwen"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vergrauwen"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Het oude marmer is gegrauwd.\nEen vogeltrein schuift in het wijde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grauw (grijs) worden"
],
"id": "nl-grauwen-nl-verb-CT0~oCyX",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er werd gegrauwd en geschimpt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"snauwen"
],
"id": "nl-grauwen-nl-verb-D1P3w6Mf",
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-grauwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-grauwen.ogg/Nl-grauwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-grauwen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grauwen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘snauwen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1573",
"afgeleid van grauw met het achtervoegsel -en"
],
"hyphenation": "grau·wen",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grauw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord grauw"
],
"id": "nl-grauwen-nl-noun-tlvSi5TF",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-grauwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-grauwen.ogg/Nl-grauwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-grauwen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grauwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
"Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grauwachtig"
},
{
"word": "grauwbaard"
},
{
"word": "grauwbruin"
},
{
"word": "grauwgeel"
},
{
"word": "grauwgors"
},
{
"word": "grauwheid"
},
{
"word": "grauwschildering"
},
{
"word": "grauwschimmel"
},
{
"word": "grauwsluier"
},
{
"word": "grauwspecht"
},
{
"word": "grauwstaart"
},
{
"word": "grauwstam"
},
{
"word": "grauwvink"
},
{
"word": "grauwvuur"
},
{
"word": "grauwwit"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘snauwen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1573",
"afgeleid van grauw met het achtervoegsel -en"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grauwde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrauwd",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen grauwen",
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegrauwd",
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrauwd zullen hebben",
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrauwd te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwend",
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gegrauwd",
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n grauw",
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwe",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\ngrauwt"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grauw",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwde",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwden",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwden",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grauwden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden grauwen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegrauwd",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegrauwd hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "grauwen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "grau·wen",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "aangrauwen"
},
{
"word": "afgrauwen"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vergrauwen"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Het oude marmer is gegrauwd.\nEen vogeltrein schuift in het wijde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grauw (grijs) worden"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er werd gegrauwd en geschimpt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"snauwen"
],
"tags": [
"unergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-grauwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-grauwen.ogg/Nl-grauwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-grauwen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grauwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Achtervoegsel -en in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘snauwen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1573",
"afgeleid van grauw met het achtervoegsel -en"
],
"hyphenation": "grau·wen",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grauw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord grauw"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-grauwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-grauwen.ogg/Nl-grauwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-grauwen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grauwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grauwen meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.